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Rodrigo Muñoz (Asturian count)
Rodrigo Muñoz (''floruit'' 1084–1116), son of Count Munio González and Mayor Muñoz, was a Castilian magnate in the kingdoms of León and Castile. His tenancies were mostly in Cantabria, in the northern Castilian lands bordering the Basque country.
Rodrigo is first mentioned in June 1085, when he and his sister Jimena made a pious donation to Santa María del Puerto.〔Barton, 296. It is thought that this sister is the Jimena Muñoz who was mistress to Alfonso VI. Other siblings were Urraca Muñoz, wife of count Gómez González, and Enderquina Muñoz, wife of count Fernando Díaz. Cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 11–40; Salazar y Acha, 299–336.〕 In July 1090 he and his brother Gutierre judged a lawsuit between the church and a certain Martín Cídez.〔Barton, 296. He and his brother's property had already been mentioned in a private charter of 1084 involving property ''iusta limites de filios de comite Monio Gonzalbiz'' (beside the boundary of the sons of count Munio González).〕 He married a woman named Teresa sometime before March 1103, when they completed an exchange of properties (their land at Oreña for an estate in the Toranzo valley) with the monastery of Santillana del Mar. As early as 1104 he was ruling Asturias de Santillana, the eastern part of Asturias, bordering northwestern Castile.〔Reilly, 282–83. The first document citing him as such in Barton, 296, is dated February 1109.〕 Rodrigo's daughter, called Mayor or Guntroda, married Pedro Fróilaz de Traba, a powerful Galician magnate, sometime before May 1105.〔Barton, 296. She was living as late as 26 March 1125, when she, ''comitis Ruderici et comitisse Tharasiae filia'', made a donation to the monastery at Sahagún.〕 By September 1105 Rodrigo had been appointed a count (Latin ''comes'' or ''consul'') by Alfonso VI. This was the highest rank in Castile during the twelfth century. By February 1109 Rodrigo was also ruling Liébana in the far west of Castile.
After the death of Alfonso VI, his daughter Urraca became queen. The day after the king's burial, 22 July 1109, Urraca confirmed all the privileges of the Diocese of León. Rodrigo was then present.〔Reilly, 56, who here and elsewhere refers to him as "of Astorga" for reasons unknown.〕 In June 1110 Rodrigo signed the first document of Queen Urraca after her marriage to Alfonso the Battler in which she did not refer to him, simply calling herself "Queen of Spain" (''Ispanie regina''): a sign of Rodrigo's political allegiance.〔Reilly, 67–68.〕 In January 1111 Rodrigo was again present at Urraca's court shortly after her husband had departed from it.〔Reilly, 71.〕 On 11 August 1111, in a donation of Urraca to Santillana del Mar, he was cited as "Count Don Rodrigo of Asturias".〔''Comes Dopnus Rodericus Asturiensis''.〕 By February 1112 he was governor of the Trasmiera, the Castilian lands north of the Miera river. He may have been displaced in Asturias by Rodrigo González de Lara, although this may have been brief: there is a royal charter of January 1113 that records Rodrigo Muñoz as count in Asturias.〔Reilly, 89 and 283. A charter of 28 February 1112 reads: ''Potestate in Mera et in Asturias Rodrigo Gonsalvez ... in Trasmiera Comite Rodrigo Munnioz'' (() the power in Mena and in Asturias Rodrigo González ... in Trasmiera count Rodrigo Muñoz).〕 In May 1112 a certain count Rodrigo confirmed two royal charters as ruling ''in castella'', "in Castile", that is, Old Castile.〔Pallarés and Portela, 168.〕 This may have been either Rodrigo Muñoz or Rodrigo González. Another charter, from late 1110, calls Rodrigo Muñoz "Count of Castile", but its accuracy is questionable.〔Reilly, 74 n100.〕 The last record of Rodrigo ruling in Asturias dates from February 1116.〔
The last record of Rodrigo alive dates to July. One charter referring to ''comite Rodericus Munioz totius Asturiensis'' (count Rodrigo Muñoz of all Asturias) is misdated to 1082.〔
==Notes==
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